The obtained films quality was evaluated using optical analysis, X-ray diffraction, X-photoelectron spectroscopy, and Secondary Ion mass spectroscopy.
The joints were evaluated using optical microscope and scanning electron microscope, and a mechanical experiment was conducted, involving micro-hardness test, cold helium leak test and hydraulic pressure test.
The similarity in surface roughness between the predefined target road surface and the laboratory surface samples was evaluated using optical 3D surface roughness measurements and surface roughness power spectrums.
In this work, the optical absorption of the P-doped Si-NCs/SiN x film was evaluated using optical gap E04 defined as the energy at which the absorption coefficient is equal to 104 cm−104
The effects of droplet Weber number, impact spacing and impingement pattern on liquid film hydrodynamics and heat transfer have been evaluated using high speed optical imaging and IR thermal imaging techniques.
The teMicrostructurendence of theseal diffusion, specomposites, thasmal conductivity and coefficient of thermal expansion has been studievaluatedrrelated with microstrusinge of carbon/carbon composcanning
The surface morphology modifications induced by shot peening were evaluated using an optical profilometer.
The influence of CNW on the PHBV crystallization, thermal, dynamic mechanical and mechanical properties were evaluated using polarized optical microscope (POM), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), tensile and bulge tests, respectively.
The line formation like bulged, uniform, and dashed lines was evaluated using an optical microscope, and the variation in line widths of uniform lines was investigated with the process variables.
