The circumferential tensile stress is evaluated assuming a constant elongation of the fiber Δ t,r = Δtot and the circumferential strain ε t,r is set equal to ε cr.
Thermal cooling stresses in critical locations (the top coat and the interfaces between the top coat, the TGO, and the bond coat) were evaluated assuming a stress-free initial state and elastic (the substrate, the thermally grown oxide and the top coat) and elastic ideal plastic (the bond coat) material behavior.
Differences between elevation errors associated with submontane and montane areas were evaluated assuming a normal distribution of the errors (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, p-value = 0.923).
Therefore, to obtain a better statistical power and the overall trend of the studied groups, the data based on the combined genders across the districts were evaluated assuming a common intercept.
Therefore, in this study, an assistance method was evaluated, assuming an ideal work trajectory for the hoist swing.
The error in reconstruction of blood volume and oxygenation, using a two-layered model as well as PCA based, was evaluated assuming an epidermal thickness of d = 0.06, which is a representative literature value for the lower arm [ 28, 39].
The corrected soil plug height, h cor was evaluated assuming the soil volume of a sleeved pile is equal to its virtual non-sleeved pile as given in Eq. 9 (see also Fig. 9).
Each model was evaluated assuming no correlation or estimating the correlation coefficient during the run, with a total of 12 models.
The process economics were evaluated assuming direct substitution of the conventional absorber by the membrane contactor, while using a conventional packed column in the regeneration step.
