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It has been established that while glucose crosses the placenta, insulin cannot and therefore maternal hyperglycaemia causes a subsequent fetal hyperglycaemia and hyperinsulinaemia resulting in increased birthweight [ 31, 32].
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It was established that while at concentrations of Pb2+ ions in solution below 10−2 M the process is diffusion controlled and hence independent of anions present, at higher concentrations nucleation phenomena take over the control.
In the recently-released NNS findings, it was established that while an improvement in iodine status among children was observed, UIC for pregnant and lactating women and the elderly remained far below the target.
Furthermore, in the recent times, it has been established that particle size is particularly domineering while other physicochemical parameters are controlled.
While it has been established that patterns of use differ for girls and boys, there is relatively little qualitative research addressing marijuana smoking as gendered social practice.
While it has been established that nutrients and flavours (odour, taste) play an important role in diet selection by horses, previous studies have not always clarified what type of flavouring (e.g. non-nutritive or nutritive) was used.
While it has been established that there is no benefit to screening for abdominal cancers endoscopically or radiologically in inguinal hernias [14], any patient presenting with suspicious features such as symptoms of anaemia, per rectal bleeding, weight loss and change in bowel habits should be further investigated.
While it has been established that remembering is more attention demanding than knowing (for a review see 5), it is unclear how the attentional resources are distributed during encoding and recognition of remembered stimuli.
While it has been established that cell tropism plays a role in shaping influenza dynamics [53], [54], there is insufficient data at this point to establish whether this role is significant or not when contrasted against the role of other likely factors such as reduced immunity or a virus-induced upregulation of cytokines, in shaping the severity of the infection.
While it has been established that S1P is responsible for HSPC trafficking, the mechanism to explain this regulation is still under investigation.
While it has been established that PrP is competent to bind nucleic acid, it is also known to bind many other ligands including polyanionic glycosaminoglycans ('GAGs').
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com