Sentence examples for been employed as models from inspiring English sources

Polycyclic curved aromatic fragments (C24H12) have been employed as models of SWNTs ((n,0), where n varies from 4 up to 30) in order to investigate the relation between the curvature and reactivity of the sidewalls.

Our investigations also demonstrate an alternative methodology for synthesis of substituted diiron carbonyl complexes which have widely been employed as models of the sub-unit of the [FeFe]-hydrogenase.

Various cell lines such as WEHI-231, CH31, and B104 among others have been employed as models systems for the study of BCR signaling in immature B cells.

Therefore, synovial tissue explants, synovial cell cultures and synovium-cartilage co-cultures have been employed as models to elucidate the role of the synovium in OA and to identify potential mechanisms relevant to the disease (Lee et al., 2013; van Buul et al., 2012).

These cell lines have been employed as models by numerous researchers to validate the ability of their designed methods to detecting changes in DNA methylation [ 6, 12], to study the expression of TSGs [ 32- 36] or microRNA regulated by DNA methylation [ 24, 37, 45].

Kanamycin (Kana) and oxytetracycline (OTC) were employed as models for testing the system.

At first, two well-known commercial lipases/esterases, Candida rugosa lipase (CRL) and pig liver esterase (PLE), were employed as models to verify the feasibility of this method.

Hence, four uricases with ratios of catalytic capacities from about 1.3-fold to about 4-fold were employed as models to test the potential solutions to the challenge.

Two characterized VHHs, named Vamy and Vgfp, recognizing amylase (Amy) and the green fluorescent protein (GFP) respectively, were employed as models [28], [29].

Each of these animals shows phylogenetic conservation of neuroanatomical structures involved in early Braak stages of PD pathology, suggesting that they might be employed as models to study premotor PD.

MAA was employed as model carboxylic acid.