A wide variety of substrates, such as aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic, and cyclic carbonyl compounds, can be efficiently converted into the corresponding cyano-O-ethoxycarbonylation products.
The expanding magnetic loop collides with ambient field lines and induces magnetic reconnection in which the magnetic energy is efficiently converted into the thermal energy of the plasmas.
A wide range of π-extended fluoroarenes (1a 1l), fluorophenyls (1m 1w), fluoropyridines (1×, 1aa), and polyfluoroarenes (1aa 1cc) were efficiently converted into the corresponding aryl silanes (3a 3cc) using silylborane 2 as the coupling partner.
However, 4k could be efficiently converted into 5k in the presence of Ni(COD)2 (Supplementary Fig. 10, eq2), which indicates that 4k′ serves as an intermediate for the defluorosilylation of 4k.
The prototype system has been tested under typical summer conditions in Kyoto, Japan; It was found that CO2 is efficiently converted into high-temperature supercritical state, of while electricity and hot water can be generated.
This is due to the fact that 73.3% of the incident flux is within the cell's relatively high spectral response range, which can be efficiently converted into electricity.
CO2 is efficiently converted into supercritical state in the collector, the CO2 temperature reaches about 190 °C in summer days, and even in winter days it can reach about 80 °C.
The short miRNA can be efficiently converted into long poly-thymine (polyT) sequences, which function as template for in situ formation of fluorescence copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) as nano-dye for detecting miRNA.
The objective problem was efficiently converted into a SI-SNR problem which is a simple and low-computation-cost one.
