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Today, the most prevalent group of HIV-1 is the main (M) group which has been divided into subtypes (A D, F H, J K), sub-subtypes (A1 A4, F1 F2) and 43 circulating recombinant forms (CRFs), distinguished on both the genetic level and geographic location [3].
The past decade has seen the development of a molecular taxonomy of breast cancer which has been divided into subtypes based on the expression of specific genes, including ER and HER2/neu.
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H.I.V. strains that are transmitted in various areas of the world differ genetically and are divided into subtypes.
Influenza A viruses are divided into subtypes based on their hemagglutinin (H1 to H15) and neuraminidase (N1 to N9) glycoproteins.
Type A is divided into subtypes, which are differentiated mainly on the basis of two surface antigens (foreign proteins)—hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N).
Only one of the 15 forest types was divided into subtypes.
METHODS: Patients with delirium (n=114) were divided into subtypes based on consultation requests for the management for cognitive dysfunction [altered mental status (AMS), n=46], for agitation or behavior disturbance (BEH, n=26), for depression (DEP, n=18), and for all other reasons (MISC, n=33).
Avian influenza virus (AIV) strains are divided into subtypes based on serological reactions of the two surface glycoproteins, the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA).
According to its histological appearance, RCC can be divided into subtypes: conventional or clear cell, papillary, chromophobe, and unclassifiable RCC [14], [15].
Influenza A viruses are negative-strand RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae which can be divided into subtypes based on the antigenic properties of the surface glycoproteins, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) [1].
Samples were divided into subtypes based on PAM50 gene signature (Parker et al., 2009 ).
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