Two additional models to deliver QoS in the IP architecture have been developed, which include integrated services (intserv) and differentiated services (diffserv).
Two-dimensional finite element models have been developed which include the artificial knee and portions of the surrounding biological materials to investigate the required design as a functionally graded material (FGM) tibia tray.
A number of corresponding approaches have been developed which include concrete models for concrete situations and have lead to successful empirical tests and further predictions.
Since the description of this procedure by Hartrampf et al. [4] in 1982, numerous refinements of the basic technique have been developed, which include the pedicled, free, and delayed flap reconstruction.
To achieve the separation stage the following techniques have been developed which include thermal demulsification, electro-demulsification, chemical demulsification, freeze thaw method, pH modification, addition of solvent and demulsification by membranes (Ashrafizadeh and Kamran 2010; Yan and Masliyah 1998).
To assess ND, various scales have been developed, which include the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM -IV criteria [4], Fagerström Test for NDSM -IV) [37], HSI [38], the Nicriteriaependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) [4]], and the Wisconsin Inventory oFagerströmDependence MoTests (WISDM-68) [40], to name a for.
For precision agriculture applications a cost-effective, standardized sensing system (hardware and software) has been developed, which includes functionalities such as sensors plug-n-play, remote monitoring, tools for crop water requirement estimation, pest, disease monitoring, and nutrient management.
A system theory for Laplace-domain logarithmic operator systems has been developed which includes time-domain representations, frequency domain representations, frequency response analysis, time response analysis, and stability theory.
For kelp (S. japonica), diverse molecular markers have been developed, which included amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) [ 63- 65], SSR [ 66- 69] and among others.
