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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
been determined of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "been determined of" is not correct in standard written English.
It is not a usable expression, as it does not convey a clear meaning in this form. Example: "The results have been determined of the experiment." (This should be rephrased for clarity.)
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
Three-dimensional structures have been determined of free and inhibitor complexed glucoamylases from Aspergillus awamori var.
Simulated fundamental-harmonic impedance spectra have been determined of a two-step electrode reaction, based on the derived relations.
Science
Nor has the duration been determined of the latent period between the occurrence of these lesions and the onset of blood pressure elevation.
Science
Three-dimensional structures have been determined of a large number of proteins characterized by a repetitive fold where each of the repeats (coils) supplies a strand to one or more parallel β-sheets.
Experimental results have been determined of the concentrations of NO, HCN and NH3 in the exit gas for temperatures ranging between 900 and 1100°C and air excesses between 5 and 15%.
Science
Structures have been determined of VirB8 of A. tumefaciens (Bailey et al., 2006) and of the VirB8 homologue of Brucella suis (Terradot et al., 2005) (Fig. 1I).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
The long-run impact of "Capital in The Twenty-first Century" remains to be determined, of course.
News & Media
And we are determined, of course, that at a time when people are worried about their jobs, that jobs in Cadbury can be secure".
News & Media
OD600 was determined of CIT0 pVWEx1) (open squares), CIT0 pVWEx1-argF) (gray CIT0 pVWEx1-argF0(pVWEx1-argraybr) (blacirclesonds).
Science
The nanocrystals on the O-MWCNTs were determined of 15 20 nm size.
Science
Subsequently the median rank and the MAD were determined of all descriptor sets based on these 14 ranks.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "been determined of" in formal writing. Opt for more grammatically sound alternatives like "determined by" or "established through" to ensure clarity and correctness.
Common error
Do not default to "of" after "determined." The correct preposition depends on the context; "by" indicates the means or agent, while "from" indicates the source of information.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "been determined of" functions as part of a passive construction, where something has been established or decided. However, the preposition "of" is typically incorrect in this context. Ludwig AI shows examples where it appears, but standard grammar prefers other prepositions.
Frequent in
Science
42%
News & Media
39%
Wiki
6%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "been determined of" appears in some contexts, it's generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. Ludwig AI highlights this, noting that more appropriate alternatives, such as "determined by" or "determined from", should be used for clarity and correctness. The phrase surfaces most commonly in scientific and news-related domains, but given its questionable grammatical status, it's best to avoid this expression in formal writing. Using correct prepositions ensures that your message is accurately and professionally conveyed.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has been determined by
Changes the preposition to 'by' to indicate the agent or method of determination.
has been decided on
Replaces 'determined' with 'decided' and 'of' with 'on', implying a choice or decision was made.
has been established through
Uses 'established' to suggest something has been proven or confirmed, and 'through' to show the means.
was ascertained from
Employs 'ascertained' to indicate a finding out or discovering with certainty, using 'from' to show the source.
was identified within
Specifies 'identified' to mean recognizing something specific, using 'within' to show location.
was assessed based on
Replaces 'determined' with 'assessed' implying an evaluation occurred, using 'based on' to show criteria.
was concluded from
Uses 'concluded' to indicate a deduction or judgment was made, with 'from' showing the basis.
was derived from
Suggests something was obtained or developed from a source using 'derived'.
was figured out by
Uses the informal 'figured out' to indicate discovery and 'by' to show the agent.
was worked out using
Indicates a solution was found through effort or calculation using 'worked out' and 'using' to show the method.
FAQs
How can I correctly use "determine" in a sentence?
Use "determine" with prepositions like "by" or "from", depending on the context. For example, "The cause was determined by the investigation" or "The result was determined from the data analysis".
What are some alternatives to the phrase "been determined of"?
Consider using phrases like "been determined by", "been established through", or "been ascertained from" for improved clarity and grammatical accuracy.
Is "been determined of" grammatically correct?
No, "been determined of" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use constructions like "determined by" or "determined from".
Which is more appropriate, "determined by" or "determined of"?
"Determined by" is generally the more appropriate and grammatically correct choice. "Determined of" is rarely used and often considered an error.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested