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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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been determined of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "been determined of" is not correct in standard written English.
It is not a usable expression, as it does not convey a clear meaning in this form. Example: "The results have been determined of the experiment." (This should be rephrased for clarity.)

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

Three-dimensional structures have been determined of free and inhibitor complexed glucoamylases from Aspergillus awamori var.

Simulated fundamental-harmonic impedance spectra have been determined of a two-step electrode reaction, based on the derived relations.

Nor has the duration been determined of the latent period between the occurrence of these lesions and the onset of blood pressure elevation.

Science

Metabolism

Three-dimensional structures have been determined of a large number of proteins characterized by a repetitive fold where each of the repeats (coils) supplies a strand to one or more parallel β-sheets.

Experimental results have been determined of the concentrations of NO, HCN and NH3 in the exit gas for temperatures ranging between 900 and 1100°C and air excesses between 5 and 15%.

Structures have been determined of VirB8 of A. tumefaciens (Bailey et al., 2006) and of the VirB8 homologue of Brucella suis (Terradot et al., 2005) (Fig. 1I).

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

The long-run impact of "Capital in The Twenty-first Century" remains to be determined, of course.

News & Media

The New Yorker

And we are determined, of course, that at a time when people are worried about their jobs, that jobs in Cadbury can be secure".

OD600 was determined of CIT0 pVWEx1) (open squares), CIT0 pVWEx1-argF) (gray CIT0 pVWEx1-argF0(pVWEx1-argraybr) (blacirclesonds).

The nanocrystals on the O-MWCNTs were determined of 15 20 nm size.

Subsequently the median rank and the MAD were determined of all descriptor sets based on these 14 ranks.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "been determined of" in formal writing. Opt for more grammatically sound alternatives like "determined by" or "established through" to ensure clarity and correctness.

Common error

Do not default to "of" after "determined." The correct preposition depends on the context; "by" indicates the means or agent, while "from" indicates the source of information.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "been determined of" functions as part of a passive construction, where something has been established or decided. However, the preposition "of" is typically incorrect in this context. Ludwig AI shows examples where it appears, but standard grammar prefers other prepositions.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

42%

News & Media

39%

Wiki

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "been determined of" appears in some contexts, it's generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. Ludwig AI highlights this, noting that more appropriate alternatives, such as "determined by" or "determined from", should be used for clarity and correctness. The phrase surfaces most commonly in scientific and news-related domains, but given its questionable grammatical status, it's best to avoid this expression in formal writing. Using correct prepositions ensures that your message is accurately and professionally conveyed.

FAQs

How can I correctly use "determine" in a sentence?

Use "determine" with prepositions like "by" or "from", depending on the context. For example, "The cause was determined by the investigation" or "The result was determined from the data analysis".

What are some alternatives to the phrase "been determined of"?

Consider using phrases like "been determined by", "been established through", or "been ascertained from" for improved clarity and grammatical accuracy.

Is "been determined of" grammatically correct?

No, "been determined of" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use constructions like "determined by" or "determined from".

Which is more appropriate, "determined by" or "determined of"?

"Determined by" is generally the more appropriate and grammatically correct choice. "Determined of" is rarely used and often considered an error.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: