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Invaluable genomic data has recently been derived from additional genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of the archetypical cholestatic liver diseases primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC).
This information has been derived from additional information provided by PISA (OECD2007, Table 5.2).
Multiple bands in the Southern-RFLP profiles might also have been derived from additional gene copies, partial non-functional duplications, or from chimeric genes [ 2].
These data have been derived from Additional file 6 of the article of Fairfax et al. [ 25 ] Cis- and trans- acting expression Quantitative Trait Loci (eQTLs) were defined as SNPs showing association with gene expression that were located respectively within a 1 Mb and outside a 1 Mb region of the associated probe.
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Estimates of branch support were derived from additional heuristic searches in PAUP* that incorporated "anti-constraints," and also by searches in TNT that retained sub-optimal trees and determined at what length each recovered clade was lost in a strict consensus.
The WNT signature is derived from "Additional file 5" in Huang et al. [ 27].
It can be derived from additional data sources as e.g. promotor analysis or ChIP experiments.
The following reasons could be derived from additional free-text comments: Health-care-provider-related reasons were specified by 14% (n=21/147) of respondents.
A second explanation for the differences is that these effects might be derived from additional mutations that are associated with genotyped loci caused either by different genetic backgrounds or linkage disequilibrium.
The Tool GPower 3.1.3 was used for post-hoc calculation of the power (1- ß error probability) of the t-test with the error probability alpha = 0.05, where the sample sizes of the two groups (RA, OA) were 12 each and the respective mean values and SD of the two groups were derived from Additional file 1: Table S1 [ 24, 25].
Interestingly, after alignment with known repeat sequences, the miR-513 copies seem likely to have been derived from MER91C (Additional file 1: Table S2), a DNA transposable element [ 7].
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