Many other functionalities have been demonstrated to function as unnatural internucleoside linkages, including ethers, esters, sulfonates, amines, phosphonates, and amides (Schneider and Benner, 1990a; Li et al., 2002; Bean et al., 2006; Cleaves and Bada, 2012).
Until now, this device has been demonstrated to function well to repair human articular cartilage defects.
We examine the functions that have been determined for several spirochetal OMPs including those that have been demonstrated to function as adhesins, porins or to have roles in complement resistance.
Permeable Pavement Structures (PPS), designed to improve drainage of urban paved areas, have been demonstrated to function as hydrocarbon traps with 98.7% efficiency and as powerful in-situ aerobic bioreactors.
IFN-γ-inducible murine p47 GTPases have been demonstrated to function in resistance to chlamydia infection in vivo and in vitro.
The anoctamin gene family comprises 10 members of which two, ANO1 and ANO2 have been demonstrated to function as calcium-gated chloride channels in non-sensory and sensory cells, including photoreceptor and olfactory sensory neurons [17] [19], [21], [22], [34].
Some ALKBH enzymes have been demonstrated to function as nucleic acid demethylases, catalyzing the oxidative demethylation of 1-methyladenine and 3-methylcytosine in DNA and RNA [3], [6], [7].
Cl− channels have been demonstrated to function mainly in cellular volume regulation and fluid secretion.
