Allele frequency and allele patterns of the 27 SNPs for the seven Xa genes detected were characterized to identify markers useful for marker-aided selection.
The surface chemical composition of all the three ZnO nanowire arrays have been characterized by means of XPS to detect any trace of impurities in the samples and to assess the vertical compositional homogeneity, as shown in Figure 2. The insets are the high resolution spectra recorded for the Zn and O regions.
Purified baculovirus particles were characterized and used to detect the interaction of GFPuv-hPRR and human prorenin by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
In this study, the SC was characterized by detecting micro-heterogeneity within the tissue architecture.
Furthermore, the recombination rate of photoexcited charge carriers can be characterized by detecting the photocurrents generated [23, 24, 25, 26, 27].
Apoptosis was characterized by detecting externalization of phosphatidylserine.
In summary, regarding the evaluation of recurrence of rectal cancer, HR MRI allows the lesion to be characterized, providing anatomic detail, detecting small lesions and metabolically inactive disease.
The epidemiological features of cases were characterized, then scan statistics were performed to detect spatial temporal clusters of bacillary dysentery.
All isolates were characterized by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the genes encoding the virulence-associated hemolysins, thermostable-direct hemolysin, and thermostatable-related hemolysin (2), and 2 other genetic markers, toxRS and orf8 (1, 3).
Detected variants were characterized by Sanger sequencing analysis.
