Sentence examples for been characterised using cyclic from inspiring English sources

The latter have been characterised using cyclic voltammetry (CV), elemental analysis, UV-Vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and four-point probe conductivity measurements.

The copolymer of trans-1- 3′-thienyl -2- ferrocenyl)ethene trans-1- 3′-thienyl -2- ferrocenylf trans-1- 3′-thienyl -2- ferrocenyl-3″-yl)-2-(ferrocenyl)etrans-1- 3′-thienyl -2- ferrocenyllic trans-1- 3′-thienyl -2- ferrocenylroscopy, scanning electrans-1- 3′-thienyl -2- ferrocenylnt probetheneuctivity measurements.

Important parameters of the platform performance, including its coloration efficiency, switching kinetics, and optical properties were characterised using UV vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry in tandem.

Free-standing polymer films were characterised using four-point probe conductivity measurements, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical actuation measurements.

The catalysts were characterised using chemisorption, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray diffraction and cyclic voltammetry.

The resultant CNTs were characterised using a variety of techniques including enzyme-linked and fluorescence-linked immunoassays, UV visible-NIR and Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and cyclic voltammetry.

The repeatability is characterised using nine observations of the Orion Bar.

Such changes were characterised using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

The coating was characterised using SEM, EDS and XRD techniques.

The microstructure was characterised using analytical electron microscopy.

The MPC was characterised using Condensation Particle Counters (CPC).