Exact(1)
This did not appear to be the case, however, since 2 cases who were culture positive but negative by both PCR assays were infected by L. interrogans serovar Autumnalis that had been characterised previously using multilocus sequence typing as sequence type (ST) 34, the dominant Leptospira clone associated with human disease in Thailand [19].
Similar(59)
The phenotype has been characterised previously [14].
The snai1 antibody has been characterised previously [ 23, 24].
The effect of VPA on phosphoinositide production has not been characterised previously.
This region has been characterised previously as the proximal promoter region for MSMB.
ESR1 expression has not been characterised previously in breast epithelial cells from human expressed breast milk.
These were previously collected serum samples that had been characterised for HIV infection using immunoassays.
These isolates were collected in 2009 [ 17] and had also been characterised as described previously [ 4].
Mice for each mutant allele were characterised using a standardised battery of clinical phenotyping procedures, as described previously (White et al., 2013) and summarised in Fig. S2.
The method, previously established for linear systems, is extended to a class of single-degree-of-freedom nonlinear systems that can be characterised using describing functions.
Study populations were characterised using descriptive statistics.
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