All antibodies apart from anti-AMPK and anti-phospho-AMPK have been characterised in detail and this characterisation has been published in our recent paper [18].
The signal-transduction network responsible for chemotaxis in Escherichia coli has been characterised in extraordinary detail.
The readout chip has been characterised in the absence of a sensor by using charge injection.
However, medicine and biology have not been characterised, in general, by a mathematical formalism.
The molecular orientation prior to crystallisation has been characterised in terms of the orientation order parameter 〈P2(cos θ)〉.
Nonetheless, the group-based nature of ICST has been characterised in the media and elsewhere as indicative of high levels of sophistication and organisation (e.g. Barnardo's 2012).
Each member of Real Madrid's narrow midfield – Toni Kroos, Isco, Modric, James Rodriguez – has at some point been characterised in the past as too lightweight, too flimsy to work in the centre, but they dominated the game.
Lysozymes have been characterised in several insects.
Conversely, the grass genomes lack certain NRT genes that have been characterised in Arabidopsis.
The involvement of NCS-1 in neurotransmission has been characterised in several systems [15], [16].
Additionally, two MyoD paralogues have been characterised in the allotetraploid frog, Xenopus laevis.
