Sentence examples for been characterised by using from inspiring English sources

Unbalanced magnetron sputtered multilayer coatings TiAlN/VN and TiAlCrYN grown on pulse plasma nitriding pre-treated low alloy steel P20 have been characterised by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), micro-indentation, scratch and pin-on-disc wear tests.

The surface oxygen groups of the ACs were characterised by using appropriate characterisation techniques (temperature programmed desorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy).

Structure and texture were characterised by using X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption and TEM.

The photoanodes were characterised by using XRD, SEM and XPS techniques.

However, even then the expected damage evolution can be characterised by using high tensile multi-axiality for damage acceleration.

Traditional farming is characterised by using 'traditional' breeds and 'traditional' feed for animals, which in central and northern Sweden is forest pastures.

The mechanical and thermal behaviour of HSC materials can be characterised by using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermomechanical analysis (TMA).

In addition, the morphological structure, thermal reliability and heat transfer property of the NaNO3/BFS C-PCMs were characterised by using SEM, TGA and TG-DSC.

The CNT films were characterised by using a range of techniques including high resolution scanning electron microscopy, nanoindentation and atomic force microscopy.

Universal testing machine (UTM) is used to extrude the polymer and joint strength of extruded samples are characterised by using numbers of destructive testing such as tensile, compression, peeling, lap shear, and micro hardness test.

Human blood-derived eEPCs and OECs were characterised by using genome-wide transcriptional profiling, 2D protein electrophoresis, and electron microscopy.