Computationally, GNPA can be categorized into over-representation analysis such as DAVID (Dennis et al., 2003), gene-set scoring and ranking such as GSEA (Subramania et al., 2005), multivariate machine learning Wu et al., 2010) and network topological analysis Martini et al., 2013).
Based on the electrode architectures, membraneless LFFCs in the literature can be categorized into three main types: flow-over design with planar electrodes, flow-through design with three-dimensional porous electrodes, and membraneless LFFCs with air-breathing cathode.
We also observed a statistically significant decrease in the proportion of male births when the data were categorized into 10-year intervals over the period 1994 2003 (m = 0.412, χ = 7.100, df = 1, p = 0.008) (Table 1).
Re-sampling approaches which can be categorized into three groups: under-sampling method, over-sampling method, and hybrids method are useful approaches to balance the data set.
Activities in this field can be categorized into control of networks, control over networks, and multi-agent systems.
In order to obtain a comprehensive overview on associated cellular effects, biological processes were categorized into 8 main categories encompassing over 30 subcategories according to the Gene Ontology database (http://www.geneontology.org), as described previously [11].
Further analysis led to the development of a shorter, 15-item version with items being categorized into three subscales; autonomy, control over the practice setting and nurse-physician relationships [ 17].
The growth characteristics of individual plant species over time were categorized into six patterns of coverage and vertical growth pattern.
For the survival analysis, age was categorized into two groups, either under or over the age of 67 (mean age for the whole group).
In one model, designed to provide a detailed visual assessment of goodness of fit to linear slope over age, age was categorized into 2-year age groups, adjusted mean lung function values were computed for each of the 14 age groups (starting with 23 24 year olds) for each quartile and plotted.
