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SPE-induced ionization rates have been calculated using high time-resolution satellite measurements of solar proton fluxes provided by GOES.
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Expression fold changes were calculated using high risk and low risk tumors.
The 95%CI have been calculated using the binomial Wald assumption EE: high (≥ 31), moderate 21-300), low (≤ 20) PA: high (≤ 35), moderate 41-366), low (≥ 42) DP: high (≥ 11), moderate (6-10), low (≤ 5) In total, 21.1% of participants met Maslach's criteria for burnout [a high DP score (>11) and/or high EE score (>31)].
The simulated quality factor of the microcavity which has been calculated using transfer matrix method (TMM) is as high as 16,000.
1: Mean differences and ratios of OHIP-14 impacts were calculated using the "high literacy" category as referent.
Socio-economic status (SES) was calculated using the highest education level of either mother or father (whichever was highest) assessed as suggested by Hollingshead [ 38], with scores ranging from 1 to 7 (7 = university education).
The field strength was calculated using a high-frequency current probe (Tektronix) and an oscilloscope (Agilent).
The speed of the test/instrumented vehicle is calculated using a high-precision global positioning system (GPS -based data loGPS -basedeas lateral dataances and relogger speed are calculated using ultrasonic sensors.
Population density estimates were calculated using the highest resolution administrative unit for which data are available in Kenya (ward) for population and ward area (km2) from the Society for International Development and the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (herein, "SID-KNBS") (2009).
In each of the four resulting simulations, trajectories of fluid parcels are calculated using a high-order Runge Kutta method, and time series of temperature and chemical composition within each parcel are recorded.
The dopant compositions were calculated using a high-resolution XP spectra, and the optical band gap could be obtained by plotting α2 vs. hν (α is the absorption coefficient and hν is the photon energy) and extrapolating the straight-line portion of this plot to the photon energy axis [7].
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