Data that is authenticated using a HMAC function with key K' and then encrypted using a symmetric cipher using the key K. S X (Data) Data is signed using the private key of entity X.
E K (Data) Data, encrypted by a symmetric cipher such as Advanced Encryption Standard AESS) [54] using the symmetric key K. H K (Data) Data is authenticated using a HMAC algorithm using a secure hash function such as SHA-2 with a cryptographic key K. EK,K'(Data) E K (Data, HK'(Data)).
The existence of constituents in the sample, i.e., Co, Fe and O has been authenticated using energy dispersive spectrum with the help of a FE-SEM.
All human cell lines used in this study have been authenticated using the STR systems for cell line identification (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) by a commercial vendor (www.DNAcenter.com) in August 2012.
The commercially available cell lines have recently been authenticated using the AmpFLSTR Identifiler PCR Amplification Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) following manufacturer's instructions.
Without loss of generality, we consider one source is sending data to one receiver, the data being authenticated using the proposed source authentication protocol.
The anchor element itself is authenticated using traditional public key cryptography: the CA generates a signature on the message containing the anchor element and broadcast the message with the signature.
S3 provides an API that allows users (consumers) to be authenticated using their own (enterprise specific) identity provider.
