Sentence examples for been attributed to host from inspiring English sources

It has been shown that significant allelic diversity of antigen genes with positive dNdS ratios occurs within pathogen species [ 9] and in the case of T. annulata merozoite surface antigens, positive selection for allelic diversity has been attributed to host immune selection [ 10].

This high diversity has been attributed to host-parasite coevolution [ 3].

The excitation spectrum exhibits two bands at 250 and 216 nm, which are attributed to host lattice absorption bands.

Some problems were attributed to host countries, with issues ranging from the denial of weapons permits to the refusal to allow trees to be felled to improve sightlines.

In sum, the presence of inter-patient HCV genetic variation associated with treatment efficacy that cannot be attributed to host selective pressures strongly implies that HCV genotype 1 sequences with varying sensitivity to interferon-based therapy circulate in the population.

This difference could be attributed to host defense mechanisms that operate in the in vivo environment.

These similarities and/or differences with respect to symptom and diagnostic measurements might be attributed to host factors.

Although the K1 serotype is the major cause of liver abscesses, it results in a lower mortality rate, which can be attributed to host factors.

Our study suggested that OLP pathogenesis in hepatitis C may be attributed to host factors induced by HCV infection, rather than direct pathological effects of the virus [ 17].

Since host-to-parasite exchange of RNA is known to occur via translocation in the phloem [ 29], we used a multi-pronged approach to confirm that our results cannot be attributed to host contamination (see also Methods).

As demonstrated by N-glycan footprinting analyses of HA, the use of different cell lines for replication of the same virus results in different N-glycosylation patterns on HA, which can be attributed to host-mediated changes in the amino acid sequence and potential glycosylation sites of HA, further influencing the antigenic properties of manufactured virus [34], [35], [36].