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The occurrence of the ({text{H}}_{3}^) ion in mass spectra during PLAP has been attributed to direct adsorption on highly protruded kink or step site atoms due to the aforementioned stability in the presence of an electric field followed by ionization and desorption [1, 46 48].
Point clusters are clusters of suicides localised in both time and space, and have been attributed to direct social learning from nearby individuals.
These findings have been attributed to direct family provisioning (i.e. kin selection, [3]), and to hunters being preferred mating partners due to their high social status, through which they might be signaling their good genes (i.e. costly signaling theory, [4], [5]).
The NSAID's cancer protective activity has been attributed to direct inhibition of the COX family of enzymes involved in prostaglandin synthesis.
Although no human cases of H5N1 have been attributed to direct contact with ducks in Thailand, free-grazing ducks have been identified as a risk factor for the occurrence of H5N1 outbreaks among chickens (13).
In previous literature, longitudinal stripes on ceramic bearings have been attributed to direct contact between the raised Ti acetabular shell rim and the femoral head during dislocation or the closed reduction process [ 5, 7].
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The vast majority of maternal deaths were attributed to direct obstetric causes.
The majority of maternal deaths world-wide are attributed to direct obstetric causes, such as haemorrhage, obstructed labour, eclampsia, unsafe abortion, sepsis and medical conditions especially in this era of HIV/AIDS [ 7- 11].
This effect may be attributed to direct saturation, as it is known that direct saturation effects may be present at low off-resonance frequencies [11].
However, S. typhimurium (IFN-γ -mediated tumour suppressIFN-γ -mediatedted to dIFN-γ -mediatedf tumour cellsuppressionan to stable anti-tumour immunity.
The cumulative difference over the 50-year period is ~510 km3, which suggests that, based on the model simulations, almost half of the change in sea volume can be attributed to direct anthropogenic alteration of river flow.
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