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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has traditionally been assumed to develop as the result of an interaction between genetic and environmental factors, although more recently, the importance of factors present early in life has been recognized.
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A plastic region in the form of a cylinder is assumed to develop above the caprock.
Crack surfaces in contact are assumed to develop homogenous Coulomb friction.
They are assumed to develop a sense of urgency that may help them to conquer the current cycle material to be able to follow up with future material.
No plastic hinge is assumed to develop in the top angle, and connection failure occurs only by complete plastification of tension bolts.
The activation on the carbon pyrolyzed at lower temperature is assumed to develop cylindrical pores, while that on the carbon pyrolyzed at higher temperature evolves slit-shaped pores.
The friction-type bond is assumed to develop before any interfacial slip occurs, and remain constant when the interfacial slip is nonzero; for the chemical bond between FRP and concrete, a tri-linear bond-slip relation is adopted.
The following three mechanisms at the failure of top- and seat-angle connections are assumed: Two plastic hinges are assumed to develop in the top angle's vertical leg, and tension bolts are considered as stiffer members than top angle (as for Kishi Chen's model).
The model does not consider the drug-resistant TB, and it assumes that latently infected individuals develop the active disease only because of being endogenous reactive, and a small fraction of infected individuals is assumed to develop the active disease soon after infection.
Based on these findings, the target for the number of start-ups was assumed to develop in relation to the number of patents in the renewable energy and energy efficiency sector and the R&D expenditures for energy in Germany respectively.
Vaccinated individuals are assumed to develop protection 10 or 30 days after immunization on average depending on the requirements of one or two doses of a novel vaccine.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com