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It has been assumed a value derived from EU average waste composition.
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Usually, it is assumed a value between the cost of manufacturing and the sales price.
In Fig. 4, the effects of a persistent increase in productivity here by one percent are displayed (a shock persistency parameter of 0.9 is assumed, a value that is close to values that empirical studies on productivity shock typically find and in the range of values that is also used in many DSGE models).
Two different transformer failure criteria are assumed: a critical value and a disruptive effect model.
Moreover, the MMP-CBMeMBer algorithm uses a constant velocity (CV) model and two coordinated-turn CT models, and the turn rate ω is assumed a known value priori.
Actual over-the-road driving skills are assumed: a tour driver's real added value is experience, knowing whether a route is possible within the set time limit.
Two alleles (A and B) per SNP were assumed with a value of 0, 1, or 2 for genotype AA, AB, or BB, respectively.
In all cases, statistical significance was assumed at a value of p=<0.05.
Between-group comparison was performed by applying the chi-squared statistic, significance was assumed at a value of P < 0.05.
When the maximal concentration of capsaicin was attained and the subjects had no cough, 1000 μmol/L was assumed as a value of C5.
Planned comparisons and/or post hoc comparisons with the Newman-Keuls test with Bonferroni corrections were conducted to further define any significant effect of age, gender or interaction (significance was assumed at a value of p <.05).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com