The same genotype as the isolate described here, genotype III of DENV-3, was most recently isolated from Saudi Arabia in 2005 and has been associated with recent outbreaks in Sri Lanka, East Africa, and Latin America (8).
Latitudinal declines in genetic diversity have been associated with recent northward colonization in temperate species [ 28, 35- 37].
High prevalence of human fascioliasis has been associated with recent climate changes, human settlement, and socioeconomic activities [ 4, 7, 23].
Expression of the adhesion molecule, CD146/MCAM/MelCAM, on T cells has been associated with recent activation, memory subsets and T helper type 17 (Th17) effector function, and is elevated in inflammatory arthritis.
Traditional ceremonial events and large gatherings such as weddings and New Year celebrations have been associated with recent Trichinella outbreaks in southeast Asian countries including China, Thailand, Vietnam, and Lao PDR.
Sixteen HA subtypes have been identified among influenza A viruses (30); 3 of these (H1, H2, H3) have been associated with classic influenza isolates, and 3 (H7, H9, havehave been associated with recent sporadic human isolates (1).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.09115.006 Levels of cell-associated HIV-1 usRNA are associated with recent HIV-1 transcriptional activity and indicate an active proviral reservoir (Pasternak et al., 2013).
SPT to any allergen was associated with recent wheeze in both areas although the association was stronger in the urban area (urban adj. OR 5.51 [95% CI 1.82 16.60, P = 0.003] vs. rural adj. OR 2.0 [1.05–3.82, P = 0.03]).
Localized carbon source areas were associated with recent harvests and fire.
A higher number of species were associated with recent annual climate (June 2012 May 2013) than climate normals (1981 2010).
Species of short-sward xeric grasslands tended to be associated with the past survey, whereas species of taller grasslands and xeric scrub were associated with recent survey.
