Sentence examples for been approximated by a from inspiring English sources

The underlying chance-constrained optimization problem is solved using a gradient-based algorithm once it has been approximated by a deterministic optimization problem.

The thickness has been approximated by a polynomial in natural co-ordinates which have been used everywhere as they greatly simplify the calculations.

The equation of the floating body in the time domain has been approximated by a state-space method, which comes from the extension of the state-space system corresponding to the convolution integral of the radiation force.

Scatter-to-attenuation reconstruction has been approximated by a proof-of-concept scatter-to-attenuation back-projection.

However, since the filter bank response (gamma ^{k',n'}_{k,n}(l,mu _{0},tau _{0})) does not profoundly vary with the aforementioned parameters, the effect of the channel has been approximated by a fixed gain.

The equivalent channel model of a multipath fading channel using a MRC Rake receiver and flat fading has been approximated by a fading channel with fading amplitude is a square root of a sum of a square amplitude of each fading[18, 19].

DFE with a hard decoder has been approximated by an ODE in [6].

By the fuzzy approximation, the HJI in (12) can be approximated by a set of algebraic inequalities in (19).

The macroion has a high persistence length and can be approximated by a rigid rod in excellent approximation.

We formalize this notion of approximation and ask how well an arbitrary graph can be approximated by a sparse graph.

If the individual measurements could be viewed as approximately independent and identically distributed, then their mean could be approximated by a normal distribution.