Also, the physical and biological methods have been applied, which includes adsorption with calcined layered double hydroxide (You et al. 2002) membrane bioreactor (Ghoshdastidar and Tong 2013) and activated sludge process (Nitschke et al. 1999).
To overcome this deficiency a gradient enhanced elasticity continuum theory may be applied, which include length parameters in the constitutive equations that limit the magnitude of deformation gradients and is able to capture internal length effects.
Considering the severity of the patient, minimal surgical treatment was applied, which included suturing of liver ruptures as well as excision of necrotic tissues and suturing of gunshot wounds of limbs.
A self-administered, structured questionnaire was applied, which included items on sociodemographics, HPV awareness, HPV knowledge, perceived benefits, susceptibility, severity, and barriers toward HPV vaccination for girls and boys, and intention to recommend HPV vaccination for girls and boys.
On the basis of these data a model-based experimental analysis for parameter estimation was applied which included the testing of different simplified models (with increasing complexity until over-parameterization became evident).
Stringent acceptance criteria were applied, which included maximum mass deviation of the precursor ion of 5 ppm, and rejection of peptides shorter than seven amino acids.
As we had a strong a-priori hypothesis focused upon BA44, a mask created from the cytoarchitectonic maps of BA44 [31] was applied which included all voxels with >50% probability of being from region BA44, (maps available from www.bic.mni.mcgill.ca/cytoarchitectonics).
A total ligation with insoluble suture was applied, which included the kidney vein, artery, and urethra.
A Delphi survey was applied which included: expert panelists, iterative rounds, statistical analysis, and consensus building.
A multi-step selection strategy was applied, which included statistical filtering, knowledge-based filtering and time series correlation, to identify miRNAs and genes that are associated with the investigated differentiation process.
