Sentence examples for been applied to preparing from inspiring English sources

Many techniques have been applied to preparing La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 epitaxial and polycrystalline films on different substrates including pulsed laser deposition (PLD) [11, 12], sputtering [13, 14], metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) [15, 16], molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) [17], chemical solution deposition (CSD) [18] etc.

The HS-SPME has been applied to prepare samples for MDA analysis, improving the sample preparation steps in lipid peroxidation research.

Two techniques have been applied to prepare nanofluids in our studies: two- and one-step techniques.

FSP has been applied to prepare metal oxide-supported nanoparticles and heterogeneous catalysts.

Secondly, in-situ sulfurization in H2S gas has been applied to prepare VO-S/NF.

Wet chemical reduction[31 35], electrodeposition[11, 12, 36 38], solvothermal synthesis[39 41], and irradiation[42, 43] methods have been applied to prepare Cu2O nanocrystals.

A simple one-step electroless deposition process has been applied to prepare Ag/GL substrates for arsenate SERS sensing.

These conditions have been applied to prepare TiO2 supported on glass-fibre.

The synthetic procedure has also been applied to prepare ternary Nb-V-Si oxide systems.

Versatile synthetic routes have been applied to prepare the new asymmetric phosphine phosphite ligands 8 and 12.

A special new design from melt based on the Bridgman technique has been applied to prepare Tl2Te3 single crystals.