The ε-constraint method has been applied to minimize simultaneously the total cost of the system, unmet load, and fuel emission.
In present study, ICA technique has been applied to minimize the total cost of the equipment including capital investment and the sum of discounted annual energy expenditures related to pumping of shell and tube heat exchanger by varying various design variables such as tube length, tube outer diameter, pitch size and baffle spacing.
In this study BBO technique has been applied to minimize the total cost of the equipment including capital investment and the sum of discounted annual energy expenditures related to pumping of shell and tube heat exchanger by varying various design variables such as tube length, tube outer diameter, pitch size, baffle spacing, etc.
The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm has been applied to minimize simultaneously the total cost of the system, loss of load probability (LLP) and CO2 emission of the hybrid power generation system in isolated rural village in south Algeria named "Ilamane".
Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) has been applied to minimize the total cost of the equipment including capital investment and the sum of discounted annual energy expenditures related to pumping of shell and tube heat exchanger by varying various design variables such as tube length, tube outer diameter, pitch size, baffle spacing, etc.
The authors in [8] noted that two main approaches, namely prospective [10 14] and retrospective approaches [15 21], had been applied to minimize the intensity inhomogeneity in MR images.
