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Coating surface has been analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and by profilometry.
The morphology of the VOPcPhO TiO2 nano-composite films has been analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM).
The surface morphologies of the thicker r-depositions on the three different thermoplastics have been analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) at varying micrometer scales.
The leveling capability of sol gel SiO2 layers onto titanium and Kovar (Fe54 Ni29 Co17) foil substrates has been analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and profilometer roughness measurements as a function of the sol gel preparation parameters.
The distribution of tagged (using ω-conotoxin GVIA) CaV2.2 has also been analyzed by atomic force microscopy at the transmitter release face of the chick ciliary ganglion calyx where the channels were in short strings with a very similar, ∼16 nm interval (Haydon et al., 1994).
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Metals (cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, lead, and zinc) were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry with electrothermal atomization (SpectrAA 300 Zeeman, Varian, Mulgrave, VIC, Australia) and flame atomization (Varian SpectrAA 220FS, Varian) and expressed as micrograms per gram dry weight.
The concentrated solutions are analyzed by atomic absorption spectroscopy or photometric techniques.
The surface roughness was analyzed by atomic force microscopy.
Surface structure was analyzed by atomic force and field emission-scanning electron microscopies.
Moreover, the surface topography of the material was analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM).
Surface roughness, pores and average particle size were analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM).
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