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Furthermore, the similarity in codon usage also speak against the two regions having been acquired through lateral transfer of DNA.
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Microbes under adaptive evolution often undergo a process of genomic homeostasis - some old ancestral genes are shed off and new genes are acquired through lateral transfer [ 1- 4].
This suggests that either these cyanophages either acquired class Ia RNR genes from a different host than the one on which they were initially cultured, or that these genes were acquired through lateral gene transfer with other phages.
Nucleotide usage patterns are unique among different prokaryotes, providing distinct signatures [ 19, 21, 22] that are well-conserved across each genome, except for DNA hypothesized to be acquired through lateral gene transfer [ 23, 24].
These observations suggest that the single mobile intron in the Floydiella chloroplast is of recent origin and was acquired through lateral transfer of a mobile intron from a mitochondrial genome donor.
However, the operon coding the phosphite oxidation ability in D. phosphitoxidans is unique for this strain and shows that it has been acquired through a lateral gene transfer from another yet unknown bacterium.
Plastids (chloroplasts) have been acquired through multiple endosymbiotic events.
"This may be acquired through sweat equity.
"Confessions" were acquired through physical pressures.
Now art is acquired through the Art Enrichment Ordinance.
These visceral reactions are acquired through firsthand experience.
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