Sentence examples for been achieved by direct from inspiring English sources
However, although the monodisperse Au NPs have been achieved by direct synthesis [13], it suffers from high-cost of starting materials, tedious separation and unsatisfied repeatability.
Label-free electrical detection of protein interactions has been achieved by direct measurement of variations in open circuit potential (OCP) using an accurate differential voltage measurement.
By transferring or duplicating patterns on rigid masters into deformable substrates, a variety of structures ranging from a few nanometers to tens of micrometers in dimensional size and with resolution better than 10 nm have been achieved by direct imprint rapidly and inexpensively [1-3].
Moreover, by exploiting the cell-penetrating capability of ZFNs, targeted gene disruption has recently been achieved by direct cellular delivery of purified ZFN proteins (Gaj et al., 2012).
These have been achieved by direct modification of fatty acid biosynthesis enzyme to alter relative amounts of particular natural fatty acids, to produce novel fatty acid or to engineer the fatty acid chain length [ 6- 9].
In the same way that the timing of a pendulum provided a more rigorous test of Galileo's kinematical theory than could be achieved by direct testing with balls rolling down planes, so with Newton's laws the most searching tests are indirect and based on mathematically derived consequences.
The algorithm is achieved by direct differentiation and only a single dynamic analysis is required.
This was achieved by direct action of type I IFNs on NK cells.
In contrast, an average of 50% gas recovery was achieved by direct microwave regeneration.
Wafer-scale patterning can subsequently be achieved by direct large-area nanoimprinting [23, 24] or through a stepper.
