If as in this case, the filter (A q^{-1})=frA q^{-1}{1-0.8q^{-1}}) becomes very long (P→∞), the largest eigenvalue becomes small compared to tr[ R uu].
When the plug radius becomes small compared to the wall thickness (R/t<0.75) a debris wedge forms between the initiator and the tube and acts like a larger radius initiator.
In contrast, the radius r d and height h d are both set to 1 km when calculating the temperature field, since the temperature variation soon becomes small compared to the background variability of temperature, whereas electric fields are detectable for very long distances.
As illustrated, when slip is considered in the drift-flux model, the gas holdup becomes smaller compared with the homogeneous case.
The results show that in low-permeability reservoirs, electrokinetic coupling effect can increase fluid flow resistance and the total flow rate becomes smaller compared with the case in which the electrokinetic coupling is not considered.
This fact makes the performances of ED and CSD closed to the proposed detectors, as shown in Fig. 7, where the gap of performance among our detectors, ED and CSD becomes smaller comparing it to a Gaussian channel.
The tighter constraints from the smaller ensemble make the lower limits on molecular number higher (compare Fig. 2B and Fig. 2E), and the lower limit on the variance of molecular number higher (compare the blue areas in Fig. 2C and Fig. 2F), although the higher limit of the normalized variance becomes smaller (compare the data points in Fig. 2A and Fig. 2D).
Their solution showed that the concentration of stress could become far greater, as the radius of curvature at an end of the hole becomes small compared with the overall length of the hole.
The other half, called the unrestricted stopping power, increases without limit, but its effect at extreme relativistic velocities (those very near the speed of light) becomes small compared with energy loss by nuclear encounters.
