The terrain has become formalised, mapped out, institutionalised.
Yet, as the study of medicine became formalised, women were increasingly excluded.
"At some point, the models that work become formalised, and as they become formalised, they become businesses," says Tad Toulis, design consultant and former creative director at the Teague agency.
Much of what could be called corruption has become formalised, if not legalised, through official tenders, court rulings and bank-approved loans.
Only, theirs has become formalised, written down – graphed, even – under the present administration.
It was designed as a way for intersexuality to become formalised, or normalised.
The ceilings of the burial chambers were decorated (from the burial of Seti I onwards) with what become formalised as the Book of the Heavens, which again describes the sun's journey through the twelve hours of night.
By the twelfth century the ability to call on wider bodies of men for major campaigns had become formalised as the "common" (communis exercitus) or "Scottish army" (exercitus Scoticanus), based on a universal obligation linked to the holding of variously named units of land.
At first, these seem to have been bestowed on individuals by the monarch or feudal lord as a sign of special recognition; but in the fifteenth century the use of robes became formalised with peers all wearing robes of the same design, though varied according to the rank of the wearer.
Over the subsequent years, the process of knowledge translation has become formalised: guidelines are explicitly built on systematic reviews of the best available evidence and are refined down to a series of statements to support clinical care, with an associated level of supporting evidence and strength of recommendation [ 9].
