Sentence examples for becomes activated by from inspiring English sources

TGF-β was measured using a CAGA-Luc assay in which the CAGA promoter is coupled to a luciferase gene which becomes activated by active TGF-β via TGF-β receptor 1. TGF-β is released in an inactive form and can be activated by enzymes such as MMP2 and MMP9 [ 48].

Another possibility is that caspase-9 becomes activated by caspase-4 activity because it has been shown that, following its activation at the ER, caspase-4 can directly cleave pro-caspase-9 in a mitochondrial-independent manner [ 27, 28].

Following ebb tides, organic matter concentrates through evaporation and adsorption on the ground particles, and becomes activated by sunlight (formation of activated nucleotides, dinucleotides, phosphorylated amino acids, phosphorylated sugars, phospholipids).

Even more, the upstream activator for MK5, p38, becomes activated by stress stimuli and stimuli that activate the A3 adenosine receptor in a PKG dependent and independent way.

A medical treatment that uses a photosensitizing molecule (frequently a drug that becomes activated by light exposure) and a light source to activate the administered drug.

The precise manner in which GID1 discriminates and becomes activated by bioactive gibberellins for specific binding to DELLA proteins remains unclear.

Several genes associated with the activity of the starch branching enzyme became activated by terminal drought stress, which has implications for the synthesis of amylopectin.

In this regard we note the parallel with partial lipodystrophies caused by mutations in PPARγ, where different mutations can render PPARγ unable to bind DNA appropriately, to become activated by ligands and to associate with co-activators or dissociate from co-repressors [ 28].

Since incubation of plasma with apoptotic cells induces nucleosome release via the serine protease activity of FSAP we argued that FSAP must become activated by interaction with those apoptotic cells [ 10].

Signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) proteins are latent transcription factors that become activated by phosphorylation on a specific tyrosine residue by JAK-family kinases (Darnell, 1997).

Signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) proteins are latent transcription factors that become activated by phosphorylation on a single tyrosine (near the carboxy-terminal of the molecule), typically in response to extracellular ligands [ 1, 2].