Sentence examples for becomes a random variable from inspiring English sources

However, for given channel instances of Hm 1 and Hm 2, the estimation error becomes a random variable.

If shadow fading is explicitly taken into account, the path gain in Equation (6) becomes a random variable (because the factor ψ is random with log-normal distribution).

In fading channels, on the other hand, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the received symbol becomes a random variable.

In this paper, both the duration and the cost of an activity are modeled as random variables, and accordingly, the cumulative cost at each time point also becomes a random variable along a project's progress.

In particular, we first show that the approximate bias is insensitive to the shadow fading, whereas the MSE becomes a random variable (the probability density function (pdf) of which is obtained).

In this context, Strength becomes a random variable consisting of a weighted sum of independent (approximately) normal distributions.

If the feedback channel is a fading channel, then D i will become a random variable and thus the lower bound we have obtained in Equation 15 is also random.

Since the channels are independent, the rate of the secondary users becomes eventually a random variable.

When τ=0, the time correlation disappears and the vehicle speed becomes a Gaussian random variable.

For a Borel set A, let Φ A) denote the number of points in A. By definition of the σ-algebra (mathcal {N}), Φ A) becomes a usual random variable.

In the case of one decision-maker, on the other hand, the judgment made regarding each paired uncertainty will become a continuous random variable (Rosenbloom, 1997; Hus and Pan, 2009).