where F α σ represents the total interparticle interaction forces, and B α is one of the weight coefficients.
These are assumed to be additive so that the total interparticle interaction energy (Utotal) becomes [22] U total = U elec + U steric + U vdW. (1).
In the framework of Derjaguin Landau Verwey Overbeek (DLVO) theory, theoretical predictions of total interparticle interaction forces are discussed.
In CQD solids, the hole mobility increases depending on the size of the CQDs [7], explained by the decrease in the total number of interparticle hops and the reduction of the coulombic charging energy of an individual particle.
However, the heavily reduced NPs at 500 °C follows M r/M s ∝ 1/lg H dip because the strong interparticle dipolar interaction is a dominant factor to affect M r/M s. (High-resolution) transmission electron microscopy.
The clay concentration CxLS was found to be a key factor determining the characters of the NC-C gels, because the average interparticle distance became smaller than the clay diameter when CxLS > 6 w/v%.
In order to change the interparticle distance, some of the 9- and 13-nm CoFe2O4 NPs were diluted in a SiO2 matrix with different concentrations, because the interparticle distance is inversely proportional to the concentration.
In this theory, the total scattering intensity is formulated using scattering from interparticle interference (structure factor) and intraparticle interference (form factor of spheres).
In such cases, hot spots are formed in the gap between nanoparticles and nanoplates, which greatly enhances the Raman response because of the interparticle electromagnetic coupling [43, 44, 45].
(The totals exceed 100 percent because of rounding).
