A phasic transient neural response emerges at high flow rates because the surface stimulus concentration initially rises rapidly and then subsequently declines as the system evolves through a succession of steady states of diminishing fluid velocity.
Because the surface area and concentration of lead paint is higher in pre-1978 and particularly pre-1950 housing (Jacobs et al. 2002), our models allowed the effects of paint deterioration, renovation, repainting, and paint scraping in the preceding 12 months to be modified by the year of construction.
For larger particles, the ratio of silica microparticles to gold nanoparticles is no longer interesting because of the desired nanoparticle and surface concentration (see Table 1>).
Because i n vitro studies use different cell culture containers, in order to convert the lung surface concentrations provided here, the specific well-bottom surface area and medium volume presented to each well are required.
Polymer concentration is an important parameter as it determines the morphology of the electrospun nanofibers, because the surface tension can be dominant as the polymer concentration decreases, which will lead to polymer bead formation [39].
At five overlaps, the gold concentration increases when the spacing increases because the surface is smoother (smaller overall contact area) which results in higher gold concentration in synthesized nanofibrous structures.
Because the 14C concentration of surface seawater differs from that of the atmosphere, evaluating the marine reservoir effect is crucial to accurately calibrate marine radiocarbon dates with calendar ages.
In the case of the corroded-surface model, a high stress concentration was appeared because of the surface roughness of the corroded deck surface with reduced deck thickness.
In addition, emulsion formation is directly affected by emulsifier concentration because this concentration determines the surface excess of surfactant and hence the degree to which the interfacial tension is lowered.
The density of aqueous NaCl solutions was used for the calculation of surface tension because the concentration of SDS is very low [ 31, 32].
