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Patient's consent forms were not obtained because the study involved retrospective reviews.
The University of Alberta Health Research Ethics Board waived the requirement for review because the study involved only publicly available data.
Because the study involved college students, it's not known whether the results apply to other age groups, Guastello said.
The Institutional Review Board waived the need for informed consent from participants because the study involved very minimal risk to the subjects, did not include intentional deception, and did not involve sensitive populations or topics; this waiver does not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects.
Informed consent was not specifically obtained because the study involved routinely collected data.
Because the study involved scintigraphy, no control infants using conventional masks could be included.
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A waiver of informed consent was obtained because the study involves less than minimal risk to patients.
This study was reviewed by the Boston University School of Medicine Institutional Review Board (Protocol H-28974), and was approved as exempt because the study involves only tissue collected post-mortem, and consequently not classified as human subjects.
Because the study involves comparison of refugee and Cameroonian populations, the nine who either classified themselves as 'other' or did not identify in either group were removed from the analysis.
Because the study involves repeated measurements, methods of longitudinal analysis, such as the generalized estimating equations, mixed-effects models and growth mixture modeling will be used to evaluate change in health outcomes over time.
His comments follow similar misgivings expressed by Walters, who said in January that if she were starting out today she did not believe she would make it because the studying involved would be financially prohibitive.
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