It is an uncommon feature of Eulerian spray models which are required in a number of non-stationary simulations because of the optimization capability of a solver coupling a Eulerian description for both phases.
The results indicate that, the physical effect of the combination of fly ash and silica fume on MKPC is dominated compared with the chemical effect because of the optimization of pore structure.
They differ because of different modeling assumptions made that impact the number of unknown model parameters and/or because of the optimization technique used to determine the unknown parameters (a genetic algorithm or a stochastic hill-climber algorithm).
This model represents a valuable alternative to currently available tools for hybrid systems simulation because of the optimization approach and of the detail in the thermal energy converters performance.
Sapporo2 is slightly faster than Sapporo1 when (N geq10^{4}), because of the various optimizations added to the new version.
However, because of the small optimization space of this design, the ASAP pipeline schedule is found to be the same as the worst case schedule, and ALAP to be the same as the best case schedule.
In most cases, the iGA can result better sectors balancing fb, a smaller minimization of coordination workload fc, and a larger maximization of sector average flight time ft, because of the boundary optimization part and the crossover operator added.
Note that reduction of register widths between best and worst case are relatively small because of the limited optimization space for this example, with just three for each pipeline stages.
We conclude that integrated contracts can lead to more sustainable infrastructure development because of the lifecycle optimization incentives provided by the linked contract stages of design, construction and maintenance.
Despite their conversion level achieved was lower than that given by conventional SAPO-34, probably because of the scarce optimization of the physicochemical properties of the material, the selectivity towards the different olefins is interestingly different, favoring C4 olefins at the expense of ethylene and propylene.
