In addition to the frequency masking effect, the temporal masking effect occurs because the period of the knocking sound changes according to the engine speed.
French investment bank BNP Paribas has frozen three funds because of the knock on effects of the sub-prime troubles.
Trees could be helped further by returning wolves and other top predators to Britain, Monbiot says, because of the knock-on effects of such "keystone" species.
"At the moment, because of the knock on effect of the dinners taking longer to serve, I now can't provide every child a gym and dance lesson because there's not enough time in the hall.
And pound for pound, Wire is the most effective project going, because female offenders are so costly to society, often because of the knock-on costs of kids going into care.
"Although the fall in G.D.P. in the first quarter was relatively small, the impact on the economy will be much greater because of the knock to consumer and business confidence," said the Institute of Directors, a club of senior business executives.
Leagues and competitions across the world will be affected for three seasons – 2021-22, 2022-23 and 2023-24 – because of the knock-on effects of starting the season containing the World Cup early and ending it late.
There was a nod to business in tax breaks for capital investment, aimed at improving sluggish productivity growth.This year economic growth is expected to slow slightly, to 2.3%, mainly because of the knock-on effect of the deceleration across the border in the United States.
"They can't do otherwise, even if we go bankrupt, because of the knock-on effect it would have in southern Europe", one leader says.Union leaders have led the pressure on wavering socialist lawmakers to bring down the government and force an election that might end Mr Papandreou's political career.
Services were not expected to return to normal until Tuesday morning, however, because of the knock-on effects of the walkout.
