Because of this, the characterization of norovirus epidemiology has been primarily performed through the analysis of outbreak data [ 13].
In recent years, adeno-associated viruses (AAV) have become one of the most commonly used vector systems, primarily because of the extensive characterization conducted to date and the versatility in targeting strategies.
Although it is convenient for users to evaluate surfaces straightforwardly after measurement, the results are usually incomparable with those from other surface instruments because of the different characterization systems.
Unless otherwise specified, we used the BAR-T line for most experiments because of the extensive characterization of this line done by our laboratory [5], [32], [34] [36].
Furthermore, because of the recent characterization of crystal structures from Vsp1 of B. turicatae [19], [20] and OspC from B. burgdorferi [21] we were able to study the heterogeneity of the Vsp variable dome region using computer homology modeling.
As a result, these clonal complexes were not well defined because of the limited characterization criteria used and the lack of strains.
We focused on examining excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) in CA1 pyramidal cells evoked by stimulation of CA3 Schaffer collaterals (SC; Figure 5A) because of the extensive characterization of CA3 CA1 synapses in many mouse models (Malenka and Bear, 2004).
However, because of the different characterization methods of cellulose properties and hydrolysis conditions utilized in these studies, the data cannot be easily compared to determine the optimal cellulose allomorph for enzymatic bioconversion.
Surprisingly, in vitro methods play only a minor role in nanotoxicology assessments, most likely because of the limited characterization of nanomaterials in test systems, the choice of non-relevant concentrations of the test material, and insufficient knowledge of the dose in vitro.
