Exact(4)
Thus, the ecological fallacy arises because of shrinkage of the variances of the aggregated variables, which causes aggregate-level correlations not to reflect the strength of the individual-level relationship.
However, a too sparse sampling designs (e.g. one sample per individual) in one of the arms of a mixed pharmacokinetic study design can result in lower power because of shrinkage (10).
For the wafer coated with the TEOS/surfactant sol, an almost-perfect hexagonal orientation is observed with a compressed axis perpendicular to the film surface, because of shrinkage during drying.
Finally, in order to evaluate the risk of induction of covariate effects because of shrinkage, the same tests were evaluated for the relationship between WT and CL, although no WT effect was simulated in CL.
Similar(56)
In theory, a fully-composite beam may deflect more than one without any composite action because of shrinkage-based slab deformations.
A higher content of CaLoSiL Micro in the mixture showed in turn worse results, because of formation of shrinkage cracks.
Because the choice of shrinkage parameter is semi-automatic, our method does not require computationally intensive CV.
Because the optimal amount of shrinkage depends on the heritability and the genetic architecture of the trait, the number of markers and amount of linkage disequilibrium (LD) present in the data, the selection of the hyperparameter λ is of central importance.
This method was particularly successful with individuals unable to wear dentures because of resorption (shrinkage of the jawbone).
"We used to farm watermelon here, wheat, and rice – but because of the shrinkage of the lake, we can't any more.
Taxes will come back, but as yet it is not clear how much, because of the shrinkage in the financial sector.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com