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Surgery because of disc herniation or spinal stenosis results mostly in large improvement in the short-term, but mild to moderate improvements for pain and disability at long-term follow-up.
Wet weight basis normalization was avoided because of disc swelling.
Furthermore, it has been suggested that postoperative kyphosis after thoracolumbar burst fractures mainly occurs because of disc height loss (Wang et al. 2008) resulting from a collapse of the injured disc space (Daniaux et al. 1991, Muller et al. 1999, Walchli et al. 2001) or creeping of the disc into the fractured bony endplate (Oner et al. 1998).
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This information has huge therapeutic implication; because in the absence of disc disruption, these injuries are best treated by the posterior approach; in the event of disc damage, they need anterior decompression and stabilisation with fusion across the disc.
At issue was the declining demand for live appearances of artists because of the popularity of disc jockeys and recorded music.
Because the first signs of disc degeneration are observed in the core of the disc, called the nucleus pulposus (NP), regeneration of the NP is of great interest for designing new therapies to maintain the function of the IVD [ 2].
The rat caudal disc has been increasingly used in studying of disc degeneration because of its simplicity, low cost, and efficiency.
The cause of such impact may be increases in clearance of disc serrations because of fretting wear and local microscopic fusions between blade root and lock-pins stem, after an extended period in service.
Because of the high number of disc beads in this group of burials, archaeologists concluded these were almost certainly members of a tremendously wealthy family.
It is believed to be important clinically because there is an association of disc degeneration with back pain.
Harvesting disc cells from the acellular disc tissue is difficult because of the low numbers of disc cells and many of the cells show senescence [ 3], programmed cell death [ 4], or decreased or altered extracellular matrix (ECM) expression [ 5].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com