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Nails were removed at one year if possible; later removal is very difficult because of bone integration, so that attempts were only made after one year in young people.
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Long-term result of arthroplasty is correlated with glenoid durable fixation to underlying bone: this study shows higher fixation of glenoid component with bone integration of central peg.
With the development of the microsurgical technique, the vascularized bone flap has proven to be a good reconstructive option because it enables greater bone integration, higher consolidation rates, and better functional response [ 1, 4, 5].
This study aimed to investigate the effects of anodisation of titanium implants on bone integration using biomechanical and histomorphometric analyses.
Calciumphosphates are the main component of bone and as a coating they promise optimal bone integration of an implant.
Cooper [46] found that an increased surface roughness improves bone integration of the implant, increases osteoconduction, and increases osteogenesis.
Four patients had only a peripheral bone integration, without bone ingrowth around the flanges, probably because of his implantation near cortical bone of scapular spine (Fig. 4).
Histological analysis demonstrates that the characteristics of bone tissue integration around control and anodised implants are similar.
This allows for bone integration without limitations related to the stiffness of a metal-back shell.
Bone integration on X-rays was satisfactory in all cases with no signs of osteolysis.
Finally, bone remodeling is the third phenomenon of implant-bone integration [6].
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