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Comparative study results support the use of a blackbody for calorimetric non-contact temperature measurements of laser energy absorbed in the welded part in laser beam welding.
In-service failures of arc-welded pneumatic parts have driven further developments of laser beam welding as an alternative method.
The joint was processed by electron beam welding.
This paper investigates laser beam welding of dissimilar AISI430F and AISI440C stainless steels.
The repairing process by electron beam welding of the bonding was also qualified.
These tiles are bonded by electron beam welding onto the cooling structure, which was manufactured independently.
In laser beam welding, a serious challenge is to control the distortion during the process.
Special electron beam welding methods were utilised for the pump structure.
Firstly, the small size coupons are for developing the electron beam welding processes.
Therefore, several welding techniques, such as hot isostatic pressing diffusion bonding, tungsten inner gas welding, electron beam welding and laser beam welding were developed for the fabrication of cooling internals and the assembly of the blanket.
Bead-on-plate welds were carried out on austenitic stainless steel plates using an electron beam welding machine.
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