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This investigation deals with the implementation of a multiple acquisition (MA) sequence for radiotherapy beam verification with a 2-dimensional (2D) ion chamber array.
Background and purpose: Although intensity modulated radiation therapy is characterized by three-dimensional dose distributions which are often superior to those obtained with conventional treatment plans, its routine clinical implementation is partially held back by the complexity of the beam verification.
Furthermore, dose and treatment beam verification during as well as immediately after treatment with ion-beams [18, 19] and protons [17, 20, 21] in patients and for high-energy photons in the animal tissue [5] have been reported.
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Results indicate the suitability of the detector for proton beam range verification in proton therapy Quality Assurance.
The control tests consist of the measurement of beam output, verification of the beam energy, and determination of the beam flatness and symmetry in a linear accelerator.
Geant4 simulations were performed to determine the applicability and potential of the detector for proton beam range verification with high spatial resolution.
Moreover, an experiment has been conducted to monitor the long-term development of dynamic properties of post-tensioned concrete beams for verification.
For FFF beams, the verification tests were performed for open fields only.
A partial list of topics covered in the journal includes: testing of VLSI devices, printed circuit boards, and electronic systems; fault modeling and simulation; test generation; design for testability; electron beam test systems; formal verification of hardware; simulation for verification; design debugging; economics of testing; quality and reliability; and CAD Tools.
The 'Free vibration of shells' and 'Flutter of very long shells (equivalent beam model)' subsections comprise verification of results with previous works.
Radiotherapy delivery methods were used in only a small number of combinations across the trial centres and associations were present between the beam modification and treatment verification methods.
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