As the survival rate of retrocopies is low, retrocopies have long been viewed as evolutionary dead ends with little functional significance [8].
Given, that all-hybrid populations with diploid and triploid frogs can be perpetuated in the absence of the parental species, P. esculentus can be viewed as an evolutionary significant unit that may be on its way towards hybrid speciation via different possible evolutionary trajectories [ 31].
They argued that such communication ought to be viewed as an evolutionary arms race in which signallers evolve to become better at manipulating receivers, while receivers evolve to become more resistant to manipulation.
Therefore, Eq. (2) can be viewed as an "evolutionary preferential attachment" mechanism.
In this perspective, studies of LD also can be viewed as bridging evolutionary biology to genomics.
The development of a local Extranet must be viewed as an evolutionary process.
Theoretically, carcinogenesis could be viewed as an evolutionary process that involves the selection of cancer cells in the somatic tissue by specific mutations.
We therefore suggest that the correlation might best be viewed as an evolutionary "default" state but that specific functional requirements can cause the balance to shift.
Thus, oncogenesis can be viewed as an evolutionary process associated with multiple rounds of mutation, coupled with selection for specific 'attributes'attributes
