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The instrument used to assess itch should be clinically meaningful and be validated for reliability and responsiveness [ 23, 24].
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This checklist has been validated for reliability and external validity.
This method has only been validated for reliability of status score, which was reported as good.
Most of these scales have not been validated for reliability, specificity, or linearity, and crucially most of the scales are based on subjective assessment of behaviour [ 40, 41].
EAdi reflects the neural respiratory drive, and transesophageal measurements of EAdi have been validated for reliability in healthy subjects and in patients with respiratory dysfunction [ 18- 27, 27- 36].
The MHCCS was validated for internal consistency, reliability, discriminant and convergent validity.
The questionnaire was validated for construct, content, face validity, and reliability.
This sedation scale has excellent inter-rater reliability and has been validated for criterion and construct validity [ 18].
The FIQ is validated for the Dutch language and its reliability, construct validity and responsiveness appeared to be sufficient [ 15].
Also, the present study utilised a tool which has been validated for older adults and shows high reliability of recall by older adults.
The mHCCQ measures patient perceptions of providers as autonomy supportive versus controlling and has been validated for use in primary-care offices (Alpha reliability is 0.92) [ 57].
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