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Similarly to oligonucleotide arrays whose results need to be validated by quantitative techniques e.g. quantitative PCR (QPCR), protein arrays also require validation by quantitative techniques such as ELISA (Zichi et al. 2008).
The hope was that political scientists would develop broad theoretical approaches that would be validated by quantitative empirical methods, thus moving political science away from the disciplines of history, law, and philosophy and instead bringing it closer to the scientific approaches of economics, sociology, and psychology.
Due to the low differential expression levels of these genes in the different interactions, these data could not be validated by quantitative real time PCR (Q-RT-PCR; Figure 1).
As explained in the text, one unique cluster of 66 probes whose changes could not be validated by quantitative RT-PCR was removed for further consideration (the complete list of these probes is available in supplementary Table S1).
All candidate genes will be validated by quantitative PCR.
The results of this study have to be validated by quantitative research.
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These changes were validated by quantitative RT-PCR (Fig. 4D).
Samples of gene responses were validated by quantitative RT-PCR.
These results were validated by quantitative real-time PCR.
Microarray data were validated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction.
The expression data for a subset of genes was validated by quantitative PCR.
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