This is an interesting generalization of the notion of a function as it is used in logic.
Schemas are used in logic to specify rules of inference, in mathematics to describe theories with infinitely many axioms, and in semantics to give adequacy conditions for definitions of truth.
For instance, magnetic materials having the rectangular hysteresis loop are used in logics and computer science elements.
This method can be used in binary logic, Multiple-Valued Logic (MVL) and specifically digital fuzzy systems.
This MSTJ acts as a gate, which can be opened or closed in response to an applied voltage by changes in conductivity and resistance and could be used in molecular logic gate designs.
Such nanomagnets, with dimensions of ∼100 nm × 100 nm, double the logic density of conventional two-state nanomagnetic devices by encoding more information (four binary bits: "00", "11", "10", "01") per nanomagnet and can be used in memory and logic devices as well as in higher order information processing applications.
This structure is favorable for large scale optical integration and can potentially be used in on-chip photonic logic integrated circuits.
Any material chosen to be used in the fabrication of logic devices needs to satisfy some basic requirements such as low conductance at off condition to minimize the standby power consumption, high on/off switching ratio from 104 to 107, and higher mobility of charge carrier for swift operation [192].
Carbonaceous thin films can be used in microelectronics, superconductors, solar batteries, logic and memory devices, and to increase processing tool wear resistance, and as magnetic nanocomposite materials for information storage.
A simple tri-state buffer is considered that can be used in conjunction with additional control logic to allow the outputs of multiple devices to drive a common signal.
