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Adding numbers may have some value for simple descriptive purposes, but the treat-as-one-trial method should not be used for substantive analysis.
Before the observational method can be used for substantive research purposes, it has to be empirically examined to what extent the observation method provides reliable and valid information on diabetes-specific parent-child interactions.
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An ax may be used to fell the tree, but an adz, with its cutting edge at right angles to the shaft, is used for the substantive work of carving.
This example is used for illustrative purposes and is not intended to make any substantive biological sense.
A survey of academic staff highlighted that universities designed curricula based on local placement and mentor availability and while a variety of primary care teams are being used, district nursing teams continue to be used the most, particularly for substantive placements.
The resulting estimates should therefore be used only for methodological comparison purpose and not as substantive epidemiological results.
Second, APA policies don't provide an incentive for original authors to share data, as data can only be used "to verify the substantive claims through reanalysis".
While apologies are considered by some to make a significant contribution to reconciliation (Brooks 2004, M. Murphy 2011), others worry that, in political cases, apologies may be used as a substitute for more substantive forms of redress (Corntassel and Holder 2008).
The most common nominal prefix used is /m/, used for substantives of location (מושב 'assembly'), instruments (מפתח 'key'), and abstractions (משפט 'judgement'judgement
Results show that the TNTs can be used as a super vessel for rapid and substantive immobilization of hemoglobin (Hb), with a large surface electroactive Hb coverage of 1.5 × 10−9 mol cm−2.
The adjective 'rapax' is used as substantive noun.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com